I make this using a dedicated smoker, but you can achieve the same thing by using a grill as a smoker. The key is keeping a constant low heat (150-160).
Any fatty fish does well in the smoker, so trout and mackerel also make good choices.
I prefer using lighter fruit woods to smoke fish. I don’t want the smoke to overpower the flavor of the fish.
Time:
- Active prep: 15 minutes
 - Inactive Prep: 26 hours
 - Cooking: 3 hours
 
Ingredients:
- Any number of deboned fillets
 - Per-fillet cure:
 - 1/4 cup Kosher salt
 - 1 Tbsp sugar
 - 1 Tbsp brown sugar
 - 1 tsp black pepper
 
Directions:
- Mix cure ingredients together
 - Lay out a piece of aluminum foil long enough to cover a fillet (or two stacked)
 - Lay out a piece of plastic wrap on the foil
 - Sprinkle cure on the plastic wrap
 - Lay a fillet, skin down on top of the plastic wrap
 - Sprinkle cure on the flesh side
 - Lay another fillet flesh side down on top of the first
 - Sprinkle more cure on top
 - Tightly wrap the plastic wrap around the fish
 - Tightly wrap the foil around the whole thing
 - Repeat for any additional fillets
 - Put foil-covered fish on a baking pan, or other container that can hold some fluid that will come out during the cure
 - Put another baking pan or board on top of the packets
 - Weigh down the whole thing with telephone books (finally, a use for them again!) or bricks, or something else heavy
 - Put the whole contraption in the fridge for 12 hours
 - Flip the foil packet(s)
 - Leave in the fridge for another 12 hours
 - Remove from fridge, unwrap, rinse off the cure, and pat fillets dry
 - Put the fillets on wire racks, in a cool, dry place for 1-2 hours, until a dry pellicle forms. You can speed up the drying process by using a fan
 - With a smoker pre-heated to 150 degrees, put fish in smoker
 - Cook until the thickest part of the fillet is 150 degrees
 - This should take about 3 hours, but varies based on how thick the fillets are, and other factors, so temp is the only sure-fire way to know when it’s done
 
Note, I’ve read and tried a bunch of different methods, low for 2 hours, then turn up to 200. Cooking at 225. This method is based on Alton Brown’s recipe, and after making it many times this way, it’s my favorite. I use 1/2 the sugar Alton recommends, as I prefer the resulting taste to be less sweet.
2012-09-16 17:41:00 +0000 UTC
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